FIFA
The International Federation of Association Football (French: Fédération Internationale de Futbol Association), commonly known by its acronym, FIFA, is the international governing body of association football. Its headquarters are in Zürich, Switzerland, and its current president is Joseph Blatter. FIFA is responsible for the organization and governance of football's major international tournaments, most notably the FIFA World Cup, held since 1930.
FIFA has 208 member associations, which is 16 more than the UN. However, the 208 also includes nations not recognised by the UN but recognised by FIFA.
FIFA has 208 member associations, which is 16 more than the UN. However, the 208 also includes nations not recognised by the UN but recognised by FIFA.
History
The need for a single body to oversee the worldwide game became apparent at the beginning of the 20th century with the increasing popularity of international fixtures. FIFA was founded in Paris on May 21, 1904 — the French name and acronym persist to this day, even outside French-speaking countries. Its first president was Robert Guérin.
FIFA presided over its first international competition in 1906, but this met with little approval or success. This, in combination with economic factors, led to the swift replacement of Guérin with Daniel Burley Woolfall from England, by now a member association. The next tournament staged, the football competition for the 1908 Olympics in London was more successful, despite the presence of professional footballers, contrary to the founding principles of FIFA.
Membership of FIFA expanded beyond Europe with the application of South Africa in 1909, Argentina and Chile in 1912, and Canada and the United States in 1913.
FIFA however floundered during World War I with many players sent off to war and the possibility of travel for international fixtures severely limited. Post-war, following the death of Woolfall, the organisation fell into the hands of Dutchman Carl Hirschmann. It was saved from extinction, but at the cost of the withdrawal of the Home Nations, who cited an unwillingness to participate in international competitions with their recent World War enemies.
The FIFA collection is held by the National Football Museum in England.
In 2007 a rule was passed that no international matches would be played in stadiums located more than 2,500 metres above sea level. There has been controversy amongst the federations, especially within CONMEBOL (South America), as the national capitals of three of its 10 members lie above 2,500 metres—Bogotá (2,640 m), Quito (2,800 m) and La Paz (3,600 m). FIFA eventually backed away from this proposal.
FIFA presided over its first international competition in 1906, but this met with little approval or success. This, in combination with economic factors, led to the swift replacement of Guérin with Daniel Burley Woolfall from England, by now a member association. The next tournament staged, the football competition for the 1908 Olympics in London was more successful, despite the presence of professional footballers, contrary to the founding principles of FIFA.
Membership of FIFA expanded beyond Europe with the application of South Africa in 1909, Argentina and Chile in 1912, and Canada and the United States in 1913.
FIFA however floundered during World War I with many players sent off to war and the possibility of travel for international fixtures severely limited. Post-war, following the death of Woolfall, the organisation fell into the hands of Dutchman Carl Hirschmann. It was saved from extinction, but at the cost of the withdrawal of the Home Nations, who cited an unwillingness to participate in international competitions with their recent World War enemies.
The FIFA collection is held by the National Football Museum in England.
In 2007 a rule was passed that no international matches would be played in stadiums located more than 2,500 metres above sea level. There has been controversy amongst the federations, especially within CONMEBOL (South America), as the national capitals of three of its 10 members lie above 2,500 metres—Bogotá (2,640 m), Quito (2,800 m) and La Paz (3,600 m). FIFA eventually backed away from this proposal.
